Saturday 29 October 2011

Slugs & Dahlias

They seem somewhat unrelated but they both interact in the farm system together.  In spring, when nice tender dahlia shoots are coming up through the soil, the slugs just may be their number one enemy.  Coming out at night and chewing off all that new growth the dahlias have been storing energy to make.  Finding an organic way to combat the slugs is difficult and most are only moderately effective while being somewhat expensive.  Not all slugs eat dahlias (and other plants of course) though.  Some slugs eat the slugs that eat the dahlias.  Limax maximus, the great grey or spotted leopard slug is a beautiful large slug that preys on other slugs and their eggs, making it a great beneficial species for your garden or farm. 
This particular individual was the only one I have seen all season, but I hope it will be an indication of a larger population on the farm.

Beautiful spotted leopard like markings on these slugs.

 With winter fast approaching and a few light frosts already hitting the farm, it is the right time to be digging up dahlias.  Dahlias are a perennial that grows from an underground tuber that in our climate, needs to be dug up and stored inside for the winter before being planted out again the following spring.

First the majority of the above ground growth is cut off.
Leave a small portion of the stem attached to the underground tuber.  

The tubers are carefully dug up, making sure not to snap the stem or any tubers off.   Gently remove excess soil from the tubers and if any tubers look rotten, cut them off.


These tuber will be stored in the greenhouse while they dry out and cure.  They are tilted stem side down to allow any moisture to drain out.  As the weather gets cooler, they will be moved into a cool, slightly moist place for the winter.  Storing them in crates is a great to keep air circulation around them and prevent rot but they can't be completely dried out.  If your storage area is very dry you can wrap each plant in newspaper to prevent drying them from out too much.
Dahlia tuber close up.  In the spring, these larger clumps can be split carefully into multiple plants.
Cataloging the dahlias while they are blooming is important for keeping track of your tubers and for making planting plants the following year.  Each variety has a number that corresponds with its name, photo and written description.

Monday 17 October 2011

Sweet 16



After what started to be a very cold and wet season, I wasn’t sure we would make it all the way to week 16.  Luckily the weather turned around, and has managed to hold all the way through to what has been a very nice start to the fall.  Again, we want to thank everyone for your support in this first year and hope you enjoyed it enough to stay on for the future.  This last weeks’ box is full of items that can last beyond this week and would go perfectly into some heartier meals that go with the colder weather that is coming.  The assortment of winter squash will happily sit on your counter for months.  Onions and beets will also last in your fridge or cold storage for some time as well.  Leeks will make a wonderful addition to soups and stews but are also very nice braised as a side.  Kale, at this time of year is delicious and sweet.  For something a little different, there will be broccoli stems.  Most people have probably only ever eaten the florets of a broccoli plant but the leaves and stems are also great.  They make excellent soups.

The farm is slowly getting ready for the winter now with the exception of a few patches of vegetables that will overwinter for next spring.  Over the next few weeks we will be getting the last few patches tilled up and seeded with a cover crop.  I will keep updating the blog throughout the fall, winter and into next season with any activity at the farm and maybe even a few recipes with the vegetables I have preserved and stored from this year’s harvest. 

In your last harvest box you will find:

Beets
Kale
Broccoli stems
Long Italian and Jalapeno peppers
Winter Squash
Red Onions
Leeks

Enjoy!

Thursday 13 October 2011

Almost There

Well, this is the second to last box for the 2011 season.  Number 15.  Its starting to feel colder and colder at the farm and we are very busy getting ready for winter.  All the garlic is planted!  We have 3 varieties that will all be in the CSA next year; Music, Russian Red and Red Stripe.  This week in your box you will find:

Broccoli/Carrots
Rodina Beets
Red Cabbage
Salad Mix
Swiss Chard
Tomatoes (the last of them so some may need to sit on your windowsill for a few days)
Peppers
Acorn Squash

Next week I will be emailing out a little survey about how the season went for you.  If you can make some time to fill it out, the feedback would be much appreciated :)

Wednesday 5 October 2011

Giving Thanks

Tiny red wild and yellow cherry tomatoes.
As we gear up to celebrate the harvest this weekend, I feel I have a lot to be thankful for this year.  Starting the farm this year has been challenging at times but also incredibly rewarding and enjoyable.  Thank you to everyone in the CSA for your support of the farm, especially in a season like this one, we needed and appreciate it.  I hope everyone has a great weekend and a wonderful Thanksgiving.





Here is what you will find in your box this week:

Romaine Lettuce
Broccoli
Kale
Beets
Tomatoes
Peppers and Hot Peppers (jalapenos)
Fennel (small bulbs so you can chop up the whole things and use it, not just the fronds)
Carrots
Winter Squash
Basil
Thanksgiving herb bundle: Rosemary, Thyme & Sage

These guys are all over the farm right now and seem to like hanging out in the flowers.

Yellow gypsy and purple peppers

Assorted tomatoes and peppers.  Yum!

Tuesday 27 September 2011

Lucky 13

Wow it is already the end of September.  I hope everyone enjoyed their first winter squash last week.  We have a new variety in your box this week is a buttercup squash.  They have delicious sweet orange flesh that is dry when cooked making it a great candidate for your thanksgiving "pumpkin" pie.  The beans in this weeks box are something a little different.  Don't eat the pods, it is the bean inside the pod you want so they will have to be shelled.  It is called a Scarlett Runner bean and is a beautiful speckled purple to pink colour.  Cook them like you would any other fresh bean (lima, fava, etc).  Here is what is in your box this week:

Beets, Rodina & Red Ace
Carrots
Cucumber
Tomatoes
Peppers
Romaine Lettuce head
Cabbage, Green Charmont
Swiss Chard
Scarlett Runner Beans
Buttercup Winter Squash

                                                       Winter squash curing in the greenhouse.  Little gem (orange small hubbard), Buttercup (dark green), and Spaghetti (pale green/yellow).

                                                        One of the many frogs hanging around in Brenda's flower garden.  Seeing creatures like this make me glad I am an organic farmer.

Tuesday 20 September 2011

Week Twelve Box

The first of the winter squash were cut last week and have been curing in the greenhouse for a short time.  This week there is a hubbard squash called Little Gem.  The flesh of these delicious squash is fine, dense and fairly dry when baked making them excellent for pies, soups and one of my favorites, mac and cheese (recipe to follow).  Also in your box this week are some great tomatoes and basil.  Get some nice fresh bocaccini and you have yourself a great classic caprese salad.  Yum. 

In your box this week:

Tomatoes
Butter Lettuce
Cucumbers
Summer Squash
Carrots
Red Russian Kale
Basil
Peppers
Little Gem Winter Squash

I base my squash mac and cheese on this recipe from Martha Stewart.  The recipe calls for butternut squash but I have used a number of different squashes and the little gem works great.  I only use whole wheat pasta because I think the white pasta noodles just don't have enough flavor.  I also don't know that using the ricotta is really worth it and don't put that in either.  The recipe seems to change depending on what I have around the house but I also always put a ton of bread crumbs on top to get a nice thick and crispy layer.  Other vegetables like kale and tomatoes can be thrown in and for non-veggies a little bacon can only be better. 

Tuesday 13 September 2011

Box Eleven

Wow it was a big harvest this week!  Here is what you will find in your box this week:

Head Lettuce
Mixed Carrots
Beets, mix of chioggia (pink swirls) and golden
Green Cabbage
Broccoli & Pole Beans, the last bits of both most likely
Swiss Chard, bright lights mix
Tomatoes, a mix of wild, cherry and some larger varieties like black krim and big beef
Peppers, sweet, green and jalapenos
Summer Squash
Cucumbers

Enjoy!

Thursday 8 September 2011

Holy Cucumber!!! (week 10)

It looks like the extended summer we were hoping for might actually happen.  This is good news for the still ripening winter squash and some of the pepper varieties still changing from green to yellow or brown.  It also seems to be great for the cucumbers which have come on like crazy in the last week.  Here is what you will find in your box this week followed by some idea for what to do with cucumbers suggestions:

Tomatoes
Peppers (with a few jalapenos)
Carrots
Cucumbers, a mix of varieties including lemon cucs, the small yellow one
Summer squash
Beets
Butterhead Lettuce
Either: Broccoli shoots (eat the leaves too) or Beans and Kale, we will do our best to switch this up next week, if you got one this week you should get the other next week

What to do with cucumbers? Our cucumbers have been tasting so great on their own I find the most common way I eat them is whole, as a mid harvest day snack.  A quick Google search will bring up endless recipes but I would recommend going to www.bonappetit.com and typing "cucumber" into their recipe search for a great list of recipes, mostly some great looking cocktails.

Make an interesting salad by using a vegetable peeler (or mandolin) to slice cucumbers length wise and then toss with mint (or other fresh herbs such as dill or parsely) lemon, olive oil, salt and pepper.  A little sliced or chopped jalapeno is also great.

Cucumber fridge pickles are quick and delicious without the work of water bath canning.  Cucumbers are not just a low calorie, high water vegetable either.  They are a great source of dietary fiber (skins on for that) and are a good source of vitamin-K, vitamin-C and vitamin-A and few other of those good for you anti-oxidant type things.  So enjoy your bumper crop week of cucumbers in tzatziki, salads, cocktails, gazpacho or just on their own :)

Tuesday 30 August 2011

Week 9

In your box this week:

Carrots
Salad Mix (with edible flowers)
Kale - mix of red russian and black tuscan
Red Cabbage
Cucumbers
Summer Squash
Tomatoes
Peppers (the only spicy ones are the small green jalapenos)


Basil
Rosemary

Tuesday 23 August 2011

Half Way There

It's week 8, the halfway point of the CSA boxes.  There is lots of great produce in your box this week.  Here is what to expect:

Beets
Butterhead Lettuce or Salad Mix
Cabbage
Carrots
Cucumbers
Rainbow Swiss Chard
Summer Squash/Zucchini
Sweet & Jalapeno Peppers
Tomatoes OR Green Cauliflower- if you got one this week, you will get the other next week

Enjoy : )

Monday 15 August 2011

It's Harvest Season!


Things are getting ready on the farm all over the place.  This week the sweet peppers and ready and next week the jalapenos should be getting ready as well.  Unfortunately not quite enough of the tomatoes are ready for the box but if the weather is good this week they might be ready in time for next week's box.  The cheddar (orange) and verdant (green) cauliflower are slowly getting ready so some of you will see them in your box this week and some next week.   Here is what tomorrow's week 7 harvest should look like:


Bush Beans - purple, green filet and yellow wax
Sweet Peppers
Summer Squash/Zucchini

Cabbage

Broccoli or Cauliflower
Kale - red russian and black tuscan
Cucumber
Beets
Woody Herb bouquet (thyme, rosemary, oregano, sage)
Mint
Parsley

We also have a whole bunch of beautiful dahlias that we are offering as an add on to your box.  If you are interested in getting a dahlia bouquet please let me know and you can pick it up along with your veggie box.

Multi-coloured carrot harvest  on the wash table.

Beautiful flower bouquets by Brenda

Bush Beans

Dahlias in the field


Monday 8 August 2011

Week 6

The summer weather continues and there are new things getting ready every week now.  I had the very first tomato today and it was excellent.  Unfortunately there was literally just one but next week, there should be enough to put in your box as well as some sweet peppers.  In your box this week you will receive:

Summer Squash
Baby Carrots
Cucumber
Cabbage
Broccoli
Bush Beans, Purple and French Filet (which are green)
Swiss Chard
Spring Onion
Butter Lettuce

Rosemary
Parsley
Basil

Enjoy!

Monday 1 August 2011

The First August Box

Finally some sun and heat!  The weather lately has been great and the farm is moving along at a much faster rate than in previous weeks.  This week in your box you will find:

Beets
Broccoli
Fingerling Potatoes
Kale
Peas, Snow & Snap (edible pod)
Radish Pods
Salad Mix with edible flowers
Spring Onion
Summer Squash (mix of patty pan, zucchini and marrow squash)

Basil
Oregano
Parsley

Soon to come are cabbage, beans and cucumbers, all hopefully next week. 

Daisies with some black eyed susans behind them.

Flowering scarlet runner beans.  A favorite for bees and hummingbirds.  The beans should be ready in a few weeks.

Cabbage, heading up and likely ready for next week`s box

Broccoli

Monday 25 July 2011

Week 4

In your box this week you will find:

Baby Carrots
Beets
Kale
Potatoes
Radish Pods
Snow & Snap Peas
Swiss Chard
Zucchini & Summer Squash

Sage & Pineapple Sage
Flat Italian & Curly Leaf Parsley

Things at the farm are moving along but at a slower pace than most seasons.  All this cool weather is delaying some crops but very soon we hope to be harvesting cabbage, broccoli, beans, and cucumbers.  Keep your fingers crossed for some hot weather in August!

Monday 18 July 2011

Third Week's a Charm

This wet and colder weather makes things a bit uncertain as far as harvest goes so we may make some different harvest morning decisions but this is what we are planning on for week 3:
 
Baby Beets
New Potatoes
Salad Mix
Spring Onions
Sugar and Snap Peas
Swiss Chard
Turnips

Parsley
Rosemary

The zucchini almost made it in the box this week but fell a bit short.  With a little bit more time (and sun would be nice as well) the summer squash (this includes zucchini) will be coming on strong and showing up in a variety of shapes and colours in your harvest box.

The farm has been covered with beneficial Lady Beetles lately. 

A bee visiting the Borage flowers that will be in your salad mix this week.

Italian Largo Heirloom Zucchini.  Almost ready for harvest!

Zucchini Blossom

Mustard Leaf Daal and Hot & Sour Soup (with Beets!!!)

Two more great recipes from CSA member Kat.  There are lots of beets that will be in your boxes in the coming weeks for the hot and sour soup.  If you can believe it's too hot for anything it is actually too hot for the mustard greens and tatsoi but they will be back for the fall.  Something for now and something to look forward to.  Enjoy.

Mustard Leaf Daal
 
Ingredients:
1 bunch mustard leaf, chopped
1 bunch tatsoi 
1 tomato chopped
1 white onion
2 cloves crushed
5 cups of green lentils
2 tbsp garam massala
2 tbsp stone ground mustard
3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
salt to taste

This savoury dish serves four people. I looked on the internet for a lentil and mustard leaf dish, and I found that a lot of them use an ingredient called mustard oil.  I'm using stone ground mustard instead to bring out the tartness of the mustard leaf.

1. Soak the dry green lentils for a few hours before boiling them to save boiling time.  I put the lentils on to boil while I chop veggies.  There's a trick to boiling beans, you have to bring them up to a boil, and reduce the heat a little.  This stops the pot from over-boiling.  Some people add salt at this stage.  
2. Chop all the veggies.  
3. When the lentils are soft, and still a little al dente, you can saute the onions and the garlic in olive oil. When the onions start to turn clear, add the tomatoes, and cook those a bit.  
4. Add the mustard and the and the spices.
5. Drop in the chopped mustard leaf and tatsoi.  Be careful not to overcook them.
6. Drain the lentils, and combine with the veggies.

Daal is usually served as a meal ender, it's full of protein (if you eat it with rice), and gives a feeling of fullness.









Hot and Sour Soup (with Beets!!!)

6 brown button mushrooms
1 bunch of beets, including the tops, sliced
3 carrots sliced
2 bell peppers sliced
3 cloves of garlic crushed
1 white onion sliced
1 cup or so soy light sauce/wheat free tamari (you can use less, it's to taste)
1 cup or so white rice vinegar
2 tbsp of cayenne pepper powder (or use your judgement)
5-8 cups water
1/2 cup corn starch, dissolved in cold water (thickens)

There's a little bit of history behind this soup, which is to say I have fused borscht and Chinese hot and sour soup.This soup feeds a small army, 8 people at least.  Maybe even twice.  It is hot!  You might get sniffly while you eat it.  I use it as a starter for Vegetarian Chinese Feasts (VCFs).

1. Slice every vegetable thinly and evenly,  I like to use my small army that I'm going to feed for help.
2. Throw the mushrooms, carrots, beets (not the tops yet, that's for later), peppers onion, and garlic into a big pot.
3. Put in enough water to cover, and bring it up to a boil. and then reduce heat a bit.
4. Cook for 7mins or so while you stir.
5. Add the beet tops, the soy sauce, the vinegar, and the cayenne.  Cook another 4 minutes, and taste it.  Now you should be able to figure out if you need to adjust the soup to taste.
6. Add the cornstarch mix, and stir it while the soup thickens.
7. Let stand off the heat until it's safe to eat..
 





 

Monday 11 July 2011

Harvest Number Two


I hope everyone enjoyed the first harvest box last week and are ready for the next one.  I know I have been enjoying the green onions on everything and the turnips just on their own.  This week the box will include a healthy dose of greens with the first harvests of some root crops like beets and potatoes.  With the little bit of sun and heat we have had these last couple of weeks flowers are starting to bloom on the tomatoes and peppers and the beginnings of tiny little summer squashes are starting to form.  Here is what you will find in your harvest box this week:

Gai lan 
Green onions
New potatoes
Salad beets with their tops
Salad Mix
Summer turnips
Red Russian Kale

English and lemon thyme
Lemon Balm